明清“古诗——唐诗”系列选本中的乐府体例之争

A Dispute on Types of Yuefu Poetry in Selected books of“Ancient Poems-Tang Poems”of Ming and Qing Dynasties

编选古诗,是我国古典诗歌的重要接受形式之一。在一批明清之际的“古诗——唐诗”系列选本中,就乐府诗的体例问题形成了一种带有规律性的倾向与分歧,即大多数系列选本保留了唐前乐府诗的体例而取消了唐代乐府诗的体例,只有少数系列选本保持了乐府诗体例的前后一致性。这种主导倾向在一定程度上体现了前代学者对唐代乐府诗的轻视,由此也在一定程度上阻碍了唐代乐府诗的研究进程。

Editing and selecting ancient poems is one of the important ways to acceptChinese ancient poems. There have been a regular tendency and divergence about the types ofYuefu Poetry among a series of selected books of 'Ancient Poems to Tang Poems' in Ming andQing Dynasties. That is to say, most of the series of the selected books only retain the type ofYuefu Poetry before Tang Dynasty but have canceled the type of Tang Yuefu Poetry, whilefewer of the series of the selected books still keep the consistency of Yuefu Poetry. This domi-nated inclination expresses, to some degree, their contempt of Tang Yuefu Poetry, and thushas hindered the study of it somewhat.