从“有”与“have”谈开去

Discussion on "有" and "have

近年来 ,在我国媒体及影视文学作品中 ,频繁出现“……有没有V ?”、“……有V”等句式。这些句式都是汉语传统语法中不存在的。本文以大量详实的例句及资料探讨了这几种句式产生的原因及发展的过程。指出这几种句式的出现是英语语法中完成体助动词“have”与闽粤方言语法中“有”的独特语法作用共同影响的结果 。

Rencently,in some movies,media,and literary works of China,we can often find such sentence patterns as'......有没有V'and'......有V',which do not exist in traditional Chinese grammar.This article discusses the possible reason of the appearance of these patterns as well as the developing process of them.It's pointed out that these sentence patterns owe their appearance to a mutual influence of both 'have'in English grammar and'有'in Fujian and Guangdong dialects,which also reflects some common features of different languages.