时代治乱与历史文献的散聚分合

Historical documents inheritance in historic change

历史文献在其积累和传承过程中 ,屡遭厄运 ,时代治乱和统治者的政治需求直接影响着历史文献的散聚分合 ,而历史文献的散聚分合往往成为时代治乱、国家盛衰的信号和象征。中国古代历史文献的发展经历了一个曲折反复的过程 ,其聚合、散分 ,又聚合、又散分 ,再到聚合的基本发展轨迹和基本特征无不打上了深深的时代印记。

During the course of their accumulation and spreading ,the historical documents suffered misfortunes again and again. The times of peace or upheaval, and the ruler's political requirements had direct effect on the historical documents' getting together or falling apart, which often became the signal and symbol of the times of peace or upheaval, and the country's prosperity or falling down. The historical documents of ancient times in China went through a tortuous and repeated course, which had the following basic developing locus and basic characteristic. It went from getting together to falling apart, then getting together again and falling apart again,at last getting together once again. All of these engraved deep brands of the times.