论模糊语言的特征及表现形式

Features and Ways of Expression of Vague Language

语言的模糊性是语言的一种客观实在 ,它是自然语言的本质属性。客观事物是无限的 ,而词汇的容量是有限的 ,于是 ,词的概括性与多义性是不可避免的 ,语义的交叉也是难免的 ,这些是语言模糊的直接表现。语言的模糊性还反映在认知和交际过程中大脑同外部世界 ,认知主体同认知个体 ,思维、情感同表达 ,表达同表达愿望以及表达同理解之间的多种层次上。本文试图对这种具有模糊性的语言 ,即模糊语言的特征和表现形式进行探讨 。

Vagueness is objective and universal. It is the nature of language. The direct cause of it is that there is only limited vocabulary in language referring to unlimited range of objective things or concepts, which inevitably results in semantic overlapping as well as generality and polysemy. Vagueness can also occur in the process of cognition and communication because of the distance between mind and the outside world; cognitive subject and cognitive object; thought, emotion and expression; intention and expression; expression and interpretation, etc. This paper intends to explore the features and the ways of expression of this vague language.