宪法上“人的尊严”

On Human Dignity: In the Perspective of Constitutional Law

宪法上“人的尊严”以人的主体性为基础,是宪法的最高价值,具有普遍性。经过发展,它最终覆盖了排除干预的消极权利和请求国家给与生存照顾的积极权利。国家尊重、保护和促进“人的尊严”。围绕如何实现“人的尊严”,出现了不同的人权保障机制,完善的机制应当在遵循有限政府原则的基础上保障宪法权利。

Human dignity, the supreme value of constitutional law, based on the subjectivity of the person and universally applied to individuals, covers negative rights against human rights violation by the state and positive rights facilitated by the state. The state respects, protects and facilitates human dignity. While there are different approaches to guarantee human dignity, an appropriate approach should stick to the concept of limited government and the principle of limited interference by the state.