创作方法与创作原则:不同层次的概念

The method of literary creation and the principle of literrary creatien:concepts of different gradation

创作方法不等于创作原则,它包括三个基本要素,即:创作目的、创作对象和创作原则。创作目的位于创作方法三维结构的深层,它决定了其他两个方面。创作原则并不只限于现实主义与浪漫主义两种,它实际有四种基本类型。而具体创作对象的差异以及三要素的不同组合方式使得创作方法具有无限丰富的形态。风格的多样反映了创作方法的多样。但创作方法也可以划分出类型,正如文学风格有其类型一样。以这种新的创作方法概念,可以对文学理论界及文学史上许多纠缠不清的问题,如创作方法与世界观、文艺思潮及风格流派的关系等问题,作出新的解释。

The method of literary creation does not mean the principle of literary creation.It has three elements:the aim of creation,the objects of creation and the principle of creation.The aim of creation is in the depths of this'three dimensional construction'and it determines the other two .The principle of creation does not include only realism and romanticism,it has four main types.The method of literary creatior has countless forms because every text has different specific objects of creation with others and the three elements have different manner of construction.The diversity of style,reflects the diversity of the method of literary creation.