王船山“以德治国”思想的特色及其现实意义

The Characteristics of Wang Chuan-shan's Thought of Rule of Virtue and Its Practical Significance

王船山“以德治国”思想 ,在吸取前人优秀理论成果和批判宋明理学禁欲主义的基础上 ,提出了德治与法治要本末相依、主辅结合而不能相割裂 ,德教要遵循“性教一贯”的原则和“循情”、“顺性”的方法而不能空洞说教 ,德教的重点要放在培养官德上 ,要使官吏能从内正心明志而不受“物之浊”。这些极富创见性的见解 ,对我们深刻理解江泽民“以德治国”方略有一定启迪意义。

Wang Chuan shan's thought of rule of virtue, on the basis of absorbing the predecessors'excellent theory and criticizing asceticism, put forward that the rule of virtue and the rule of law should be combined together. The rule of virtue should follow a certain principle and method. The main point of the moral education should put on cultivating the officials' moral. These creative opinions have enlightening significance for us to understand deeply about Jiang Ze ming's strategy of rule of virtue.