中国人口老龄化的影响及对策

The Affects of China's Graying Population and Their Solutions

当前 ,中国人口老龄化的发展趋势有着规模大、速度快、未富先老、分布不均衡、高龄化趋势明显等特点。并由此将会导致负担老年系数增加、投资率比例降低、家庭的养老功能弱化、政府的财政负担加重、老年人口发生较大的心理变化等消极影响。为解决人口老龄化带来的问题 ,我们应采取 :充分利用“黄金时期” ,进一步发展经济 ,增强经济承受能力 ;重视家庭养老作用 ,走家庭养老和社会养老相结合的道路 ;完善社会保障制度 ,确保老年人的基本生活 ;充分发挥市场机制作用 ,大力发展老龄产业 ;积极推进老年立法 ,维护老年人合法权益 ;充分发挥社区优势 。

Nowadays, the momentum of growth of ageing population in China is characterized by its broad scale, fast speed, old age before getting wealthy, unbalanced distribution and older trend than ever, which may result in an increase of the graying population, a decrease in investment, a weakening provision of the family for the aged, a more serious burden of expenditure of the government, and a positive psychological influence on the ageing people. In order to solve such problems and improve the life of graying population, we need to take measures as follow: to make full use of the 'prime time'; to advance a step of our economy; to stress the provision of the family for the aged; to better the social endowment insurance; to give full play to marketing and develop industry of the aged; to promote law making for the senior citizens; and to make good use of the superiority of community.