摘要
Somatic cell nuclear transfer(SCNT)-derived piglets have signi?cantly higher stillbirth rate and postnatal mortality rate than arti?cial insemination(AI)-generated piglets. The question whether the low survival rate of SCNT piglets was related to birth weight, umbilical cord or placenta development was investigated. In this study,stillbirth rate, neonatal death rate, birth weight, umbilical cord status, placental parameters and placental gene expression patterns were compared between SCNT and AI piglets. Results showed that mortality rates at birth and during the neonatal stage of SCNT piglets were signi?-cantly higher than those of AI piglets. The incidence of abnormal umbilical cord in SCNT and SCNT-liveborn(SCNT-LB) piglets was signi?cantly higher than in AI and AI-liveborn(AI-LB) piglets. Birth weight, placental weight, placental surface area and placental ef?ciency in SCNT and SCNT-LB piglets were signi?cantly lower than those of AI and AI-LB piglets. Placental expression pro?les of imprinting, angiopoiesis and nutrient transportrelated genes were defective in SCNT-LB piglets compared with those in AI-LB piglets. Thus, the low survival rate of SCNT piglets may be associated with abnormal umbilical cord and placenta development. These characteristics may have resulted from aberrant expression of angiogenesis, nutrient transport, and imprinting-related genes in the placentas.
Somatic cell nuclear transfer(SCNT)-derived piglets have signi?cantly higher stillbirth rate and postnatal mortality rate than arti?cial insemination(AI)-generated piglets. The question whether the low survival rate of SCNT piglets was related to birth weight, umbilical cord or placenta development was investigated. In this study,stillbirth rate, neonatal death rate, birth weight, umbilical cord status, placental parameters and placental gene expression patterns were compared between SCNT and AI piglets. Results showed that mortality rates at birth and during the neonatal stage of SCNT piglets were signi?-cantly higher than those of AI piglets. The incidence of abnormal umbilical cord in SCNT and SCNT-liveborn(SCNT-LB) piglets was signi?cantly higher than in AI and AI-liveborn(AI-LB) piglets. Birth weight, placental weight, placental surface area and placental ef?ciency in SCNT and SCNT-LB piglets were signi?cantly lower than those of AI and AI-LB piglets. Placental expression pro?les of imprinting, angiopoiesis and nutrient transportrelated genes were defective in SCNT-LB piglets compared with those in AI-LB piglets. Thus, the low survival rate of SCNT piglets may be associated with abnormal umbilical cord and placenta development. These characteristics may have resulted from aberrant expression of angiogenesis, nutrient transport, and imprinting-related genes in the placentas.
基金
supported by two grants received from the Department of Science and Technology of Guangdong Province, China (2016B020233006 and 2016A020210074)
