制造业中产品全生命周期成本的研究概况综述

SUMMARIES OF PRODUCT LIFE CY-CLE COST IN MANUFACTURING

对全生命周期成本（LCC）的内涵、构成和估算方法进行了详细的介绍,并综述了国内外LCC分析在产品设计、价值工程、设备管理等方面的应用及其研究现状,并针对我国的实际情况,指出除了军事方面进行深入研究和应用LCC方法外,更应该加强对民用产品方面的应用,并提出在我国亟待开展的全生命周期成本问题研究重点和途径有:LCC标准的制定、面向成本的设计方法和价值工程、LCC数据收集等。

The concept, composition and estimation of life cycle cost (LCC) are profoundly studied and presented in detail. Then the state-of-the-art of applications of LCC analysis home and abroad to product design, value engineering(VE), equipment management and so on is also comprehensively summarized. And according to the practical situations in China, LCC analysis is proposed to be not only used in military applications but also especially in civilian applications. Finally, the hot point of LCC research work and approaches in China should be as follows: LCC's normal establishment, design for cost (DFC) and VE, LCC data collection, etc.