现象学观念对写作学的几点启示

Research on the Enlightenment of the Concept of Phenomenology to Writing Studies

现象学作为一种哲学方法和思维态度,对写作学有诸多启示与借鉴意义。其"意向性"方法为写作过程中的意识活动提供了新的思路,诸如本质直观、意识流、体验流、对灵感的新理解等;"现象学的直观"对写作教学中训练的意义以及"反思的反思"对主题的开掘等均值得进行深入的探讨;"交互主体现象学"和"生活世界"理论对写作的交流功能、伦理和危机意识有诸多揭示;其"认识批判的反思"有助于我们在加深对写作学发展的思考时具备一种反思和批判的眼光。从这些方面的比较分析中可以看出现象学的观念对写作学所产生的思想效应,可以看出写作学与哲学美学的内在关联。

As a philosophical method and mode of thinking,phenomenology enlightens writing studies.Its 'intentional'method provides a new train of thought during writing,such as an essential aspect,stream of consciousness,stream of experience and the new understanding of inspiration and so on.The application of 'intuitionist description of phenomenology'to the writing teaching and the'reflection upon reflection'research is worth further studies.'Mutual subjects'concept of phenomenology and'living world'theory enlighten the communication,ethics and sense of crisis in writing.Its 'introspection of cognitive criticism' helps us to gain the view of introspection and criticism in thinking about the development of writing.From the analysis of these comparisons,we can see the effect of concept of phenomenology to the writing,and the internal relationship between writing and philosophical aesthetics as well.