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联合国与国际环境治理

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摘要 在大多数全球治理支持者看来,全球环境治理是全球治理的一项重要内容,联合国则被视为国际环境治理体系中的一个主要组成部分。尽管"全球环境治理"已经成为一个非常流行的话题,但这一概念无论在学理上还是在政治上仍然存有争议。联合国成员国并没有就全球环境治理或国际环境治理作用达成一致,联合国文件也没有对此做出明确的定义和规定。因此,我们在讨论联合国的国际环境治理作用时,就面临一个如何理解和解释这一作用的问题。本文支持以下两个结论:第一,尽管会员国在有关联合国国际环境治理作用问题上还存在分歧,但联合国已经接受了全球环境治理概念的基本原则,并有意识地将它们付诸实践。第二,从目前各方面条件来看,有关建立联合国领导下的高度集中型国际环境治理体系的建议,无论在技术上还是在政治上都是不现实的。一种由联合国主导和协调的松散型国际环境治理体制,在今后可能会得到更多的支持。
作者 李东燕
出处 《复旦国际关系评论》 2007年第1期6-24,共19页
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参考文献11

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