“一带一路”倡议与中亚发展战略对接研究

在'一带一路'倡议稳步推进的背景下,中亚五国作为'丝绸之路经济带'沿线的重要国家,是保障'一带一路'倡议成功实施的中坚力量。'人类命运共同体'的提出昭示任何战略的实施都不应是单向的,而是需要通过参与各方的战略对接,实现互利互惠、共同发展。'一带一路'与中亚发展战略的对接正是这一理念的体现,因而意义重大。目前,中亚各国出于经济、安全、文化等多方面考虑,总体对'一带一路'倡议持有积极的态度。但'一带一路'在与中亚战略的对接中仍面临一些障碍与挑战。尽管如此,这一对接具有可行性和广阔的前景。而面对对接所遇到的障碍与挑战,中国必须作出战略选择。其中主要是加强区域一体化建设,重视信息安全等非传统安全领域的合作,有的放矢地提供区域性公共产品,同时加强对中亚周边关系的考量。

Under the steady progress of the Belt and Road Initiative, the five Central Asian countries, as important countries along the 'Silk Road Economic Belt',are the backbone of the Initiative’s success. The proposal of the 'Community of a Shared Future' shows that the implementation of any strategy should not be unidirectional, instead, in order to achieve mutual benefit and common development, all involved parties need to perform a strategic integration. The integration between Belt and Road Initiative and Central Asian countries’ development strategies reflects this concept and is of great significance. At present, out of economic,security, and cultural considerations, Central Asian countries are generally positive about the Belt and Road initiative. Although the Initiative still faces some obstacles and challenges in its strategic integration with Central Asia, there are feasibility and broad prospects in this integration. Faced with the challenges, China should make strategic choices. The primary options are strengthening regional integration, enhancing the cooperation in the field of non-traditional security such as that of information safety, providing effective public goods, and increasing the examination of peripheral relations.