患寡更患不均:不公平感如何影响民众对腐败与反腐败的认知

Economic Status or Perception of Injustice:What Determines Citizens’ Concern of Corruption and Anticorruption Efforts?

本文考察社会不公平感与民众的腐败感知及其对反腐败的看法之间的关系。社会不平等和腐败是中国作为一个发展和转型社会所面临的两大挑战。两者之间有千丝万缕的联系,由此产生的民众的社会不公感和对腐败与反腐败的感知之间的关系尤其值得关注。本文基于2013年'中国社会综合调查'的数据对两者关系作实证分析。研究发现,民众的社会不公平感会显著影响他们对腐败和反腐败的看法。具体来说,民众不公平感越强,就越认为腐败较严重,其反腐败满意度也就越低。本文进而讨论这一发现的理论和政策意义。

This study examines the relationship between perceptions of social injustice and people’s cognition of government corruption and anticorruption efforts.Drawing on the CGSS2013 survey data,we found:people’s sense of social injustice has significant impact on shaping their perceptions of government corruption and anticorruption endeavors.Specifically,sense of social injustice will increase citizens’perceptions of government corruption and decrease their evaluation of anticorruption satisfaction.We further discuss the policy implications of these findings.