5ARROW J K. 1975. Vertical Integration and Communication [ J]. The Bell Journal of Economics, 6( 1 ) : 173 - 183.
6CARLTON D W. 1979. Vertical Integration in Competitive Markets Under Uncertainty [J]. The Journal of Industrial Economics, 27 (3) : 189 -209.
7COASE R H. 1937. The Nature of the Firm [J]. Economica, New Series, 4(16) : 386 -405.
8GROSSMAN S J, HART O D. 1986. The Costs and Benefits of Ownership : A Theory of Vertical and Lateral Integration [ J]. The Journal of Political Economy, 94(4) : 691 -719.
9KLEIN B, CROWFORD R G, ALCHIAN A A. 1978. Vertical Integration, Appropriable Rents, and the Competitive Contracting Process [ J ]. Journal of Law and Economics, 21 (2) : 297 - 326.
10KLEIN B. 1980. Transaction Cost Determinants of “Unfair” Contractual Arrangements [ J ]. The American Economic Review, 70 (2) : 356 -362.
