制造业——现代化的基石

Manufacturing —— Footing Stone of Modernization

在人类历史长河中 ,特别是工业革命以来的近 30 0年中 ,制造业的出现和工业化对人类文明进步具有决定性的意义。文章对制造业历史地位、现在的形势和未来发展趋势 ,做了科学分析。阐述了制造业 ,特别是装备制造业是工业化的中心 ,技术进步的主要舞台 ,国民经济持续发展的基础 ,是增强国际竞争力的关键因素和国防安全的保障。与发达国家相比 ,中国的工业化还有很大差距。在现存的不平等、不合理的世界秩序中 ,没有自己强大的制造业 ,要实现工业化和现代化是不可能的。实现工业、农业、服务业的机械化、自动化、信息化和智能化 ,是 2 1世纪我国制造业肩负的重大使命和艰巨任务 ,必须采取一切可能的措施 ,在对外开放的环境中 ,建立起先进。

This paper, retrospecting the long process of human history, especially the social development of the world since the industrial revolution, makes a comprehensive and objective analysis on the historical role, present situation and future trend of the manufacturing industry and puts forward significant suggestions on policy\|making for industrilization and modernization drive in China. It is state that manufacturing industry, especially equipment manufacturing is the pillar of industrialization, the major stage for technical advancement, the foundation of the sustainable development of the national economy, the key edge for international competition, and the guarantee of national security. There is still a wide gap between China and the developed countries in many sectors of industry. Due to the existing unequal and unjust world order, it is impossible for China, as a developing country, to realize industrialization and modernization without its own powerful manufacturing industry. To realize mechanization, automation, informatization and intelligent control in all sectors of national economy and social life is the great mission and onerous task of Chinas engineering community in the 21st century. chinas own powerful and advanced manufacturing industry must be built by all means and utmost efforts in the favorable conditions of reform and opening up. [