库恩科学哲学思想评析

The assessment and analyses about Kuhn's scientific philosophy

库恩是历史主义学派的著名代表人物。他既不满意于逻辑实证主义的科学哲学 ,也不赞同波普的批判理性主义的证伪主义的科技哲学。他力图结合科学发展史本身的大量事实 ,勾画出一种动态的发展模式 ,在科学界引起了巨大反响 ,对科学哲学的发展做出了重要贡献。但是纵观他的整个哲学思想 ,他的理论体系在逻辑上存在着不可调和的矛盾。作者主要就他的范式理论 。

T.S.Kuhn,the famous representative of Historical School,is not satisfied with the Logicalism of Scientific Philosophy,or K.Popper'Falsificilism.He,instead,tries to describe a dynamic development model basing on amount of historical evidences in scientific history,which greatly affects and develops the scientific philosophy.But when looking through his philosophical system,we find there is still incompatible logical contradiction.This paper illustrates three main points about his theory of paradigm.