上海市区集居学龄前儿童1990～2001年意外伤害分析及对策

Analysis on monitored data of preschool children accident injuries in kindergartens and nurseries 1990-2001 and countermeasures in Shanghai

[目的 ] 了解上海市区集居学龄前儿童意外伤害的状况 ,以加强相应的防范措施。 [方法 ] 采用回顾性研究方法对 1 990～ 2 0 0 1年儿童意外伤害监测结果进行流行病学研究。 [结果 ] 意外伤害的发生率为 1 .97‰ ,其中幼儿园发生率为 2 .39‰ ,托儿所为 1 .30‰ ;随着年龄的增加发生率呈上升趋势。意外伤害以因跌落造成的缝针、骨折为主 ,占 94.1 8%。 [结论 ] 儿童意外伤害是多因素综合作用的结果 ,是可预防的疾病 ,预防重点应加强安全教育和落实安全措施。

To understand the situation of accident injuries of preschool children in Shanghai concentrated at urban district, thus to strengthen their preventive measures. Retrospective investigation was used for the epidemiological research work on the monitored data of children accident injuries in Shanghai between the years 1990-2001. The accident injury rate was 1.97‰, among which,2.39‰ in kindergarten and 1.30‰ in nursery.The accident injury rate had a tendency of increase with respect to the increase of age,94.18% of accident injury needed suture or caused bone fracture due to fall. [Conclusion] The children accident injury is the result of multiple factors which as a whole is preventable. The main point of prevention is to strengthen safety education and implement safety measures.