面临挑战和机遇的中国花卉业

Facing Challenges and Searching Chances at the Same Time——The Present Status of Chinese Flower Enterprise

指出花卉业是朝阳产业 ,比较分析了我国花卉业与世界花卉业之特点与异同。以 1999年我国首次举办 99昆明世界园艺博览会 (园 )为例 ,指出事实证明中国园林花卉业达到国际一流是可能的 ,但在“中华特色”上尚需大力加强。中国园林花卉业亟待加强领导、明确方向、扬长避短、全面复兴。剖析了中国花卉业“入世”后面临的严峻挑战 ,找到了“花卉新四化”的方向———认为这是顶着压力、抓住机遇的最佳对策。在五六十年内达到先进国家花卉业现有水平 ,是可能的 ,中国花卉业定要实现全面复兴 ,用几十年时间走完西方二三百年之路 :即从世界园林之母的资源优势 。

This report points out that the flower enterprise is a promising enterprise, growing up continuously and becoming better and better. The author then compares and analyses differences and commonalities between the Chinese flower enterprise and the world flower enterprise. Using '99 Kunming International Horticultural Exposition as an example, the author is convinced that Chinese gardens and flowers may reach the first level in the world, but “Chinese Characteristics' ought to be strengthened significantly. At the beginning of Chinas becoming a member of WTO, a very good way has been found for facing challenges and utilizing good chances——the so\|called “Hua\|Hui Xin Si Hua',viz,①traditional Chinese famous flowers internationalized;②world famous flowers becoming“sinicized” and localized;③ wild flowers introduced and acclimatized;④flower production and management highly specialized and in large\|scale.It is possible to reach the present level of flower development in the world in 50 years or more. Then, China will be turned from the “Mother of Gardens' to the “Kingdom of World Flowers'. [