胡塞尔“生活世界”的先验性

The Transcendental Character of Husserl's Life-world

胡塞尔的生活世界是相对于客观的科学世界和抽象的逻辑理念世界而言的主观世界和直观世界 ,而不是相对于先验意识而言的事实性世界。因此生活世界与先验现象学立场并不相冲突。生活世界的提出主要是胡塞尔试图修正欧洲近代哲学思维与直观的分离 ,恢复原发直观经验的丰富性对科学理念的奠基性作用。胡塞尔力图探讨的是原发性经验被体验的一般性先验结构 ,并以之作为个体生活世界相对性得以沟通和比较的先验基础。胡塞尔关注到了生活世界的历史性维度 ,但仍是内在时间维度的先验性上的关注。

Husserl's life world is the subjective intuitive world against objective world of abstract ideas, not the facts of the world against transcendental consciousness. Life world is not the counterpart of transcendental phenomenology. Husserl wanted to use this theory to correct the separation of thought and intuition in modern philosophy, making it aware that intuitive experience is the base of scientific ideas. Husserl tried to explore the transcendental universal structure of life world ,which is the base of communication of the individual experience. Husserl concerned the historicity of life world, but in the aspect of inner time consciousness.