如何解释新价值的“独创”与“共享”——关于社会主义劳动和劳动价值论的思考

How to Understand the Problem"Created by One"and "Shared by All" --Reflection on the Theory of Socialist Labor and Labor Value

本文根据我国社会阶层结构的新变化和劳动者范围扩大的现实 ,阐述了当代中国劳动者的新特点 ,对社会主义市场经济条件下创造价值的劳动进行细分并重新界定 ,认为总价值是由创造性劳动、复杂劳动和简单劳动这一系列劳动共同创造的 ,回答了为何由所有生产要素“共享”的问题。

On the basis of the new changes in social class structure and the fact that the sphere of laborer has been expanding, the paper expounds the new characteristics of the modern labo in China, and subdivides and redefines the labor of creating value in the condition of the socialist economic market by regarding the creation of general value as a series of complicated labor and simple labor. It deals with the problem concerning the new value created by all living labor and enjoyed by all the essential factors of production.