中国对非援助的历史进程、特点及影响

Chinese Aid to Africa: History,Characteristics and Influences

围绕着民族自新和经济发展两大主题,中国已展开了长达半个世纪的援非外交,充分展示了其援外理念和其外交的文化特质,彰显了其南南合作的主题和亚非复兴的主线。中国的援非给非洲国家提供了发展的机会,发掘了潜藏在非洲国家内部的发展潜质。中国的援非也带来国际援助模式的变革,改变了非洲对西方援助国的依赖,带动西方国家带着各种优惠条件以合作的方式重返非洲,改变了非洲的政治生态。凭借着新一轮的对非合作热潮,非洲获得了更多政治空间和经济机会的政治资本和筹码,可能为其争取到更有利的条款和更好的发展机会。

For the purpose of national rejuvenation and economic development,China has been aiding Africa for more than half a century,which not only fully embodies China's diplomatic philosophy and political culture,but illustrates the importance South South cooperation and the rise of Asia and Africa.Chinese aid gives African countries an opportunity of development and taps their economic potential.Moreover,China updates the pattern of international aid,reduce Africa's economic dependence upon the west,and oblige western countries to seek cooperation with numerous favorable terms.Furthermore,China changes the political ecology of African countries.With the new wave of international investment and cooperation,African countries have acquired more political capital and development opportunities,which will in turn produce a virtuous cycle between economic cooperation,favorable terms and development.