尼日利亚百年经济发展历程述评

Review and Comment of Nigeria’s Economic Development Processin a Century

从1914年正式成为南北统一的英属殖民地至21世纪初,尼日利亚经济已走过近百年的发展历程。'间接统治''泛非主义''殖民遗产'和'自主性'问题是贯穿在这一经济发展过程中的四个核心理论问题。21世纪初以来,尼日利亚综合内外因素采取一系列具有继承性改革措施,取得了经济的快速发展。然而,在经济发展过程中,尼日利亚仍然面临着诸多问题和挑战,其中很多是源于上述四个核心理论的问题。同时,这些问题和挑战是否能够克服也将是影响尼日利亚未来经济能否持续发展的前提条件。

Since the reunification of the British colonies in 1914,The development of Nigerian economy has past one hundred years.“Indirect rule”,“pan-Africanism”,“colonial heritage”and“autonomy”are the four core theoretical problems in the process throughout Nigerian economic development.Since the 21st century,Nigeria has been using internal and external factors and taken a series of reform measures so as to obtain rapid development of economy.But Nigeria is still faced with many problems and challenges.Whether these problems and challenges could be overcome is the premise of future economic sustainable development.