非洲高端旅游与少数族群文化变迁——以博茨瓦纳奥卡万戈三角洲为例

African Safari and Cultural Change of Minorities:a Case Study of Okavango Delta in Botswana

壮丽的自然景观、多样的野生动物和丰富的历史文化,让每个非洲国家都与众不同。奥卡万戈三角洲地处博茨瓦纳西北部卡拉哈里沙漠边缘,是世界上风景最美的内陆三角洲,也是非洲高端旅游的胜地。本文基于对居住在奥卡万戈三角洲下游的族群进行长期深入的田野调查,探讨族群与奥卡万戈三角洲之间的共生关系,现代化的高端旅游给少数族群带来的改变以及如何保护和传承传统文化、人与自然的和谐共生、可持续发展等问题。

African countries have their own magnificent natural land-scapes, various wildlife and rich histories and cultures. Located in the edge ofKalahari Desert in the northwest of Botswana, Okavango Delta is the most beau-tiful inland delta in the world. Based on the long and inside fieldwork in the vil-lage of minority groups, this paper disscusses the issues of coexistence relationbetween minority groups and Okavango Delta, changes by modernization devel-opment, ways to realize the cultural diversity and harmonious coexistence be-tween human and nature, and the sustainable development.