刑事诉讼法中的“等”字探析

The Analysis of the Expression of "So On" in the Criminal Procedure Law

刑事诉讼法中的"等"字,属于"等外等"的范畴。从形式上来看,"等"字主要是集中在证据、强制措施和侦查这三个部分;从内容上来看,主要包括对客观事实、犯罪嫌疑人和被告人权利以及侦查机关权力的列举。"等"字的存在,与语言、立法技术的局限性、立法过程中各方的权力博弈以及司法惯性和传统密不可分。"等"字的存在,在理论层面会导致法律条文的不清晰;在实践层面会导致法律适用上的困惑;在后果层面会为司法机关的恣意留下空间。对此,可能的化解措施包括:概念的清晰界定;立法技术的精细化;司法解释的完善以及观念的转变。

The expression of "so on"in the criminal procedure law means that there are other options .It main-ly appears in the sections for evidence , compulsory measures and investigation .As for the contents , it always de-scribes the facts , the legal rights of the defendants and the powers of the investigating department .The phenomenon connects closely to the language , legislative technique , balance of different authorities and justicial tradition .The existing of the expression of "so on"would cause the uncertainty of the law -making, the confusion of law applicai-ton and the discretion of the judicial organs .The measures to deal with the situation contain the following:the clear definition of the concepts , the improvement of legislative techniques , the refinement of judicial explanations and the transformation of minds .