红四军入闽的历史条件及影响

The Historical Conditions and Influence of the Fourth Red Army Entering Fujian

1929年红四军入闽,是在出击赣南、以解井冈山之围无果的形势下,知悉闽西的革命基础好,又时值国民党新军阀混战的有利契机,加上此间共产国际和中共中央提供的相对宽松的政治环境等诸多因素合力促成的结果。毛泽东率领红四军入闽,是土地革命战争初期红色风暴中最具转折意义和重大影响的事件之一,不仅拉开了创建闽西中央苏区的大幕,而且勾画了中央苏区的发展蓝图,并从西向东'波浪式'辐射到福建全境和闽浙赣边区,有力地推动了福建各地苏区革命斗争的开展,对中央苏区的创建发展具有奠基性和导向性意义。

The entry of the Fourth Red Army into Fujian in 1929 was the result of the joint efforts of many factors, such as the Communist International and the relatively loose political environment provided by the CPC Central Committee, under the fruitless situation of attacking southern Jiangxi to solve the encirclement of Jinggang Mountains, knowing that the revolutionary foundation in western Fujian was good, and that it was due to the favorable opportunity for the Kuomintang’s new warlords to scuffle. Mao Zedong led the Fourth Red Army into Fujian, which was one of the most significant and influential events in the red storm in the early stage of the Land Revolution War. It not only opened the curtain for the establishment of the central Soviet area in western Fujian, but also outlined the development blueprint of the central Soviet area, and radiated from west to east to the whole territory of Fujian and the border area of Fujian, Zhejiang and Jiangxi. It effectively promoted the development of revolutionary struggle in the Soviet areas of Fujian,and was of fundamental and guiding significance to the establishment and development of the central Soviet areas.