明人别集散见中琉关系史料与若干史实钩沉

The Fragmentary Ming Dynasty Poetry of the Historical Materials and Facts of Sino- Ryukyu Relations

在明代中琉关系的历史文献中,除了众所周知的册封使"使录"类著述及其他已单独成帙的文献外,散见于文集、方志、谱牒、政书、类书、杂著、碑刻、笔记小说等等鲜为人知的零星记载,同样具有重要且不可替代的史料价值与参考意义。本文从未见于《台湾文献丛刊》《国家图书馆藏琉球资料汇编》《国家图书馆藏琉球资料续编》《国家图书馆藏琉球资料三编》《传世汉文琉球文献辑稿》《琉球王国汉文文献集成》等收录的涉及中琉关系的明代诗文别集中,钩稽其散见的明代中琉关系史料,并据以考析其若干史实。旨在为中琉历史关系研究的更进一步拓展,提供新的史料依据,拓宽新的研究视野。

In the historical documents of the Sino- Ryukyu relations of the Ming Dynasty,besides the well- known ambassadors' record books and other document books,the obscure fragmentary records of collected works,local chronicles,genealogy,political books,cyclopedia,miscellany,inscriptions,notebooks and so on are also of important and irreplaceable historical value and reference meaning. This article has materials from poem collections of the Ming Dynasty related to the Sino- Ryukyu relations that never been seen in the Taiwan Literature Series,Ryukyu Data Compilation of the National Library,the Sequel of Ryukyu Data Compilation of the National Library,the Continuation of Ryukyu Data Compilation of the National Library,Existing Chinese Literature Series of Ryukyu Document Collection,the Ryukyu Kingdom Integrated Chinese Documents.With the scattered historical materials of the Sino- Ryukyu relations of the Ming Dynasty,this article tracks down some historical facts. This article aims at further development of study of the Sino- Ryukyu historical relations,providing new historical basis and broadening new research horizon.