从大学生性别失衡看现行3+X高考模式的缺陷

Defects in Mode 3 + X for Entrance Examination Causing Gender Imbalance in undergraduates

新世纪以来学校教育一个广受议论的现象是所谓的"女多男少"、"阴盛阳衰"。高等教育男女生入学率的失衡最初出现于世纪之交,并且随着时间的推移愈演愈烈。现行高招制度最重大的变化,莫过于高考科目3+X模式的全面推广。所以很有必要正本溯源,对3+X高考科目设置模式进行重新的评估。因为和谐的世界有赖"阴阳"的平衡,未来的中国梦需要两性共同去实现,如果考试招生制度的某个环节的不完善,导致大量优秀的男青年被人为地排挤出优质高等教育的大门之外,这伤害到的就不仅仅是个别的考生及其家庭,而是将影响到我们民族科技的创新,经济的发展,甚至可能影响到社会和国家的长治久安。

This is an issue of social concerns about the fact that ‘female students outnumber male students' in colleges and universities. Such gender imbalance of enrollment rate for higher education was radically initiated at the turn of centuries,and has gone more acute as time goes. Over a long time the entrance subjects in mode 3 + X has been practiced across the country. Now it's indispensable to trace source,scrutinize and evaluate the mode. As known a harmonious society cannot be built on gender imbalance; a Chinese dream cannot come true without hard endeavor of both genders. If a great number of male students are squeezed out of good college or universities because of the ill link that will impede technological innovation and economic development of nation,probably risking social security,more than merely harm individuals or families.