先进制造业与生产性服务业互融效应的区域比较与启示——基于沪、津、闽、粤投入产出表的分析

Interaction and Integration Effect on Advanced Manufacturing Industries and Producer Servicesin China: Based on the Comparative Analysis of Input-output Table

本文以2002年、2007年、2012年投入产出表为基础,运用投入产出分析法,以四大自贸区所在省市上海、天津、福建、广东为例,探讨先进制造业和生产性服务业的产业互融效应的区域差异。研究结果表明:四省市具有较高的先进制造业和生产性服务业的发展水平,其中上海领先均衡、稳定成熟,其余三地发展迅猛、潜力巨大;四省市先进制造业与生产性服务业的比较优势显著,产业多样化特征明显;上海生产性服务业对经济发展的引领作用已经出现,而其余三个省市目前仍以单向依靠先进制造业的发展和带动为主,其中尤以广东的带动作用和市场反应更为显著;相较于生产性服务业的内部融合,四省市先进制造业与生产性服务业的互融效应更加突出,天津在生产性服务业的内部融合以及先进制造业和生产性服务业的相互融合中具有突出优势。最后,本文就进一步提升我国先进制造业与生产性服务业互融效应提出了相关的政策建议。

Using the input-output table 2002,2007 and 2012 to comparatively analyze the regional differences of interaction and integration effect on advanced manufacturing industries and producer services in Shanghai,Tianjin,Fujian and Guangdong. It is indicated that there is a rapid development on advanced manufacturing industries and huge potential on producer services. The comparative advantages and industrial diversification characteristic of four provinces are obvious. The economic development is lead by producer services in Shanghai while by advanced manufacturing industries in the other three provinces. Interaction and integrationeffect on advanced manufacturing industries and producerservices is more distinct than that on producer services. We give some advice on the future development of advanced manufacturing industries and producerservices in China.