中国古代文体史研究的对象、观念和方法

On the Object,Concept and Method Concerning the Ancient Chinese Styles History

中国古代文体学研究要走向深入,需要在观念和方法上作进一步的思考和总结。文体史研究是文体学研究的基础,及时总结经验,厘清一些先前较为模糊的问题就显得尤为重要,比如文体史研究对象的选择标准、评价标准是什么;中国古代文体发展存在哪些特质,由此在哪些方面决定着研究观念和方法;文体史研究要秉持哪些基本原则等等,本文就以上问题做了思考。

The investigations about the Ancient Chinese Styles History are the foundation of stylistics.Drawing lessons from the past is the most important. What are the evaluation and selection criteria? What are the traits of the Ancient Chinese Styles? What are decisive factors about the concept and method? What are the principles we must uphold? Based on the above issues,the article will make the discussion.