早期语法学家视野下的中国现代文学史——基于早期语法著作中现代白话语例的考察

The History of Modern Chinese Literature in Light of Early Grammarians: Basing on an Examination of Modern Vernacular Examples in Early Grammar Writings

在现代汉语制度化进程中,早期语法学家和文学家共同为确立语法规范作出了不可磨灭的贡献。语法学著作中对文学作品语例的征引既是一种语法学家证明其语法学理论的过程,也是一种包蕴了这些语法学者对于作家作品"规范度"和"典范性"的认知的"修辞行为"。通过对早期经典语法著作中现代白话语例的细致研究,可借此考察早期语法学家视野下的中国现代文学史叙事——一种基于"语法规范"这一价值取向而展开的区别于以往文学史家认知的叙事图景,并由此诠释现代汉语史与中国现代文学史的互文共生。

In the process of modern Chinese systematization,early grammarians and writers have made great contribution to syntactic specifications. The quotation from literature in grammar writings is a process of proving their own theories and also a rhetoric act which reflects grammarians' cognition of the literature as a model and its standardization. Based on an examination of modern vernacular examples in early grammar writings,the history of modern Chinese literature in light of early grammarians——an individual narrative image based on syntactic specifications which is different from previous cognition of literary historians is presented,from which the intertextuality between the history of modern Chinese and modern Chinese literature can be interpreted.