20世纪20-30年代青年马克思主义信仰中的“苏联因素”解析

An Analysis of the “Soviet Factors” in the Youth Marx's Belief in the 20-30's in Twentieth Century

十月革命后,俄国作为人类历史上第一个社会主义试验场,吸引了世界的目光。社会主义苏联作为资本主义国家的参照系迅速进入中国青年的视野,苏维埃政权塑造迥异于帝国主义的全新国家形象,宣传报道和文学作品营造"镜像苏联"。苏联对于平等社会的追求,教育的革命性变革,"五年计划"的成功,无产阶级世界革命的图景,这些"苏联因素"为青年的信仰生成羼入全新的要素。"苏联因素"促成青年革命信仰的转向,训练和造就职业的革命者。

After the October Revolution,Russia was drew attention of the whole world as the first Socialist testing ground in the history. The socialist Soviet Union quickly entered thevision of the Chinese youth as the reference system of the capitalist countries. The Soviet regime shaped the new national image which was totally different from the other imperialist countries. At the same time,a Mirroring image of the Soviet Union was created by the propaganda reports and literary works. The Soviet Union devoted to social equality and revolutionary changes have occurred in the field of education. The country has achieved great success of the First Five Year Plan. The great picture of the proletarian world revolution inspired the Chinese youth. All of these 'Soviet factors' have played important roles in generation of revolutionary beliefs of Chinese youth. The influence of 'Soviet factors'is mainly concentrated in two areas. On the one hand,which encouraged the youth participate in revolution practice,on the other hand,which trained them as the professional revolutionary.