摘要
文章梳理了智能制造的内涵和发展阶段,从行业和就业两个层面分析了智能制造的影响,认为智能制造将同时带来就业的"替代效应"和"创造效应"。由于我国农业转移劳动力的特点,智能制造给我国制造业农业转移劳动力将带来就业冲击。根据工业机器人装机量预测数据,文章估算了未来十年智能制造对我国制造业农业转移劳动力的就业替代效应,并结合农业转移劳动力的特征,提出了应对智能制造就业替代的策略。
This paper has outlined the connotation and development stage of intelligent manufacturing,and analyzed the influence of intelligent manufacturing? from two aspects--industry and employment,which is believed that intelligent manufacturing will bring 'substitution effect'and 'creation effect'to employment.Intelligent manufacturing will bring employment shock to agricultural transfer labor working in China's manufacturing industry because of the characteristics of China's agricultural transfer labor. The paper estimated the employment substitution effect of Intelligent Manufacturing on agricultural transfer labor working in China's manufacturing industry in the next ten years according to the predicted number of industrial robot to be put in use,and proposed strategies to deal with employment replacement of intelligent manufacturing by taking into account the characteristics of the agricultural transfer labor.
出处
《福建师范大学学报(哲学社会科学版)》
CSSCI
北大核心
2017年第1期68-78,86+168,共13页
Journal of Fujian Normal University:Philosophy and Social Sciences Edition
基金
国家社会科学基金项目"农民工市民化进程中城乡要素平等置换分层路径研究"(项目编号:13BJL064)
教育部人文社会科学基金项目"中国城镇化进程中城乡结合部‘准市民’包容性发展研究"(项目编号:12YJA790002)的阶段性成果