从“诗(歌)头曲尾”论词曲的演变

On the Evolution of the Lyrics from “Shi Tou Qu Weil”(词头曲尾)

本文补充钩辑了现存两宋的诗(歌)头曲尾作品,并指出"诗(歌)头曲尾"为说唱艺术,来源于唐宋的转踏。它在戏曲中常作为插演,起到诙谐调笑的功能,但它更重要的意义是对戏曲结构形态的建构,即对戏曲套数尤其是南曲曲体,以及杂白混唱、滚调和板腔体的形成均有一定的促进作用。

This paper complements the existing two Song Dynasty's poems('Shi Tou Qu Wei'),and points out that'Shi Tou Qu Wei'as the arts of talking and singing originates from the Zhuan Ta of Tang and Song Dynasty.It is often performed in a play to achieve very funny effects.But it is more important to construct the structure of traditional Chinese opera,especially it plays a certain role in promoting the formation of the mingled dialogue and singing,Gun Diao,even that of structure of Banqiang opera.