论明孝陵记忆场中的朱元璋形象建构

On the Symbols Construct of the Ming Xiaoling Mausoleum in Collective Memory

朱元璋魂归明孝陵后,其陵寝逐步演化为一座政治舞台,作为公共空间被各种政治集团、群体或个人利用。作为集体记忆象征、政治符号,明孝陵在非常时期总是包含着重要的政治蕴涵潜行在历史记忆之中,入主中原的满清集团锁定在明孝陵,是觊觎新秩序的合法性资源;明末遗民则将明孝陵视为人生价值不可或缺的精神圣殿;而清末资产阶级革命力量的兴起,明孝陵又一次面临身份的转换,即作为汉官威仪光复家的朱元璋形象被时代塑造并记忆。

Ming Xiaoling Mausoleum gradually began to evolve into one unavoided political arena after Chu Yüan-chang's death.As a symbol of the collective memory,Ming Xiaoling Mausoleum always contains an important political implication sneak into the historical memory in critical time.Ming loyalists took it as an integral part of the value of life the spirit of the temple;Meanwhile,Qing bourgeois revolutionary forces boarded the stage of history,Ming Xiaoling Mausoleum again face identity conversion.