回溯、整合、嬗变:基于情境分析的意大利文艺复兴园林演变研究

Backtracking, Integration and Transformation: Evolution of Italian Renaissance Gardens Based on Context Analysis

不同的时代造就不同的园林,不同时期的园林也可上升为符号记录人类探索世界的烙印。通过对"回溯、整合、嬗变"3个时期意大利文艺复兴历史名园与名园背后的造园名家联系起来研究,分析意大利文艺复兴园林的特点,探讨园林所在的"情境",提出园林演变的规律及其本质原因,即园林形式的演变追寻文化的发展。园林史是一部藏在风景中可触摸的人类发展史,研究这种规律有助于我们"继承发展、与古为新"。

Different eras create different gardens, and gardens of different periods can also rise to symbols recording human exploration of the world. Through the study of the Italian Renaissance historical gardens and the landscape architects behind these famous gardens during the three periods of 'backtracking, integration and transformation', this paper analyzes the characteristics of Italian Renaissance gardens and discusses the 'contexts' of the gardens. It puts forward the law of garden evolution and the essential reasons, i.e., the evolution of garden forms follows the development of culture. The history of gardens is a tangible history of human development hidden in the landscape. Studying this law helps us inherit and develop to make innovations.