城镇化进程中居民自然景观偏好解析——以福建省为例

Analysis of Residents' Preference of Natural Landscape in Urbanization——A Case Study of Fujian Province

城镇化进程对区域景观演化及居民价值判断的影响不容忽视。定量描述分析城镇化背景下不同地区居民的景观偏好差异及其空间分布是合理制定景观规划战略的基础。以福建省85个县(区)为研究对象,对抽样人群进行景观偏好问卷测试。结果显示:1)不同城镇化水平地区的居民对所测试的多类景观的偏好差异显著;2)区域城镇化水平与该处居民对自然景观的偏好显著正相关;3)以各区域抽样人群自然景观偏好度与人口城镇化率的线性关系为基础,可实现区域内居民自然景观偏好的空间表达。所绘制的自然景观偏好分布图,能直观地反映不同城镇化阶段居民对自然景观的偏好差异及其空间分布情况。该方法体系可为"美丽中国"建设实践中科学评估中国传统景观的特定人群偏好提供方法支持,对于区域景观资源的可持续管理具有指导意义。

The influence of urbanization process on regional landscape evolution and resident value judgment cannot be ignored. Quantitative description and analysis of landscape preferences of residents and their spatial distributions in various areas in the context of urbanization are the basis for formulating rational landscape planning strategies. This paper takes 85 counties(districts) in Fujian province as the research objects, sending out questionnaires to sample population over their landscape preferences. The results show: 1) Residents of areas with different levels of urbanization have significantly different preferences for the tested landscapes;2) Regional urbanization level has significant positive correlation with the residents’ preference for natural landscape;3) Based on the linear relationship between the sample population’s preference of natural landscape and the urbanization rate in various regions, we can realize the spatial expression of natural landscape preference of residents in the regions. The distribution map of natural landscape preference can directly reflect the difference of residents’ preference to natural landscape and their spatial distribution in different stages of urbanization. This method system can provide support to scientific evaluation of specific population’s preferences of traditional Chinese landscape in the course of 'Beautiful China' construction. It is of guiding significance for the sustainable management of regional landscape resources.