设计思维

Design Thinking

设计是设计师思维活动的结果。思维活动是否具有一定的规律?是否能够被总结和学习?这种好奇带来了对设计思维的研究。每个设计师都有各自的设计推演方式,只是通过文字清晰地阐述自己设计过程的设计师并不多,国际风景园林师联合会的首任主席、英国风景园林师杰里科(Geoffery Jellicoe)是其中之一。他认为自己的设计受到潜意识的作用,而他也一直在思考潜意识理论,并应用到实践之中。杰里科深受瑞士艺术家保罗·克利的影响,特别是克利所启发的'潜意识'创作途径。

thinking activity present in certain laws?Can it be summarized and learnt?With such curiosity,researches about design thinking come into being.Every designer has their own design method.Only few designers have clearly expounded their design process by words,including English landscape architect Geoffery Jellicoe who is the first chairman of International Federation of Landscape Architects.He believe that his design is impacted by the subconsciousness and he has been studying on subconscious theory meanwhile applying it to practices.Jellicoe is deeply inspired by Switzerland’s artist-Paul Klee,especially the“subconsciousness”creation method enlightened by Klee.He also studies Carl Gustav Jung a lot,a Swiss psychologist,and acknowledges the important role of unconsciousness in human activity.Jellicoe once said:“I know the role of subconsciousness for the fi rst time thanks to Carl Gustav Jung,that it can strengthen the design of intelligible object in the landscape just like all artistic creations.Is it possible that a design can be improved by inserting an idea under subconsciousness?It is very simple,you need to design in the normal way firstly and after looking at the drawing from a distance you might get a good idea gradually.You hope to discover a form of beauty and now are reorganizing the details of the design which is a subconscious message actually.”