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论国际竞争中立规则适用范围的扩张——以“中国诉美双反措施案”等案例为视角 被引量:2

On the Expansion of the Scope of Competitive Neutrality Rule——from the Perspective of China v United States on Countervailing Measures and other cases
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摘要 竞争中立规则,要求政府对公私企业的监管保持中立,不偏不倚,以确保公私企业公平竞争。最初,该规则的适用范围仅限于国有企业的经营行为。但近年来,美欧部分国家将其扩展到私营企业:将他国国有企业认定为公共机构,将国有企业与私有企业的正常商业交易,视为政府对私有企业的补贴,要求受补贴的私有企业适用该规则;或直接要求部分私有企业适用该规则。欧美竞争中立规则适用范围的扩张,会对我国对外投资贸易产生严重影响。我国应明确商业性国有企业的范畴;在国际贸易和投资争端解决中,坚决否认将国有企业认定为公共机构;坚持竞争中立规则不适用于私有企业;充分利用竞争中立规则例外条款,维护我国企业的海外贸易利益。
作者 马其家 樊富强 Ma Qijia;Fan Fuqiang
出处 《法律适用》 CSSCI 北大核心 2017年第6期88-93,共6页 Journal of Law Application
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  • 2International Workshop on Tuberculosis Vaccines 2007 - TBVaccines2007[J].Chinese Medical Journal,2007(1):55-55. 被引量:1
  • 3[2]WT/DS368/1,G/L/826,G/SCM/D77/1,G/ADP/D72/1; UNITED STATES-PRELIMINARY ANTI-DUMPING AND COUNTERVAILING DUTY DETERMINATIONS ON COATED FREE SHEET PAPER FROM CHINA
  • 4[4]72 Federal Register 17,484 (9 April 2007) (Coated Free Sheet Paper from China:Amended Preliminary Affirmative Countervailing Duty Determination)
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  • 6US Department of Commerce, Final Affirmative Countervailing Duty Determination: Certain Fresh Cut Flowers from the Netherlands, 52 FR 3301, 3302, 3310 (February 3, 1987).
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  • 9Pre-Stressed Concrete Steel Wire Strand from the People's Republic of China, Issues and Decision Memorandum for Final Determination. Comment 10. Countervailing Duty Investigation: Wire Decking from the People's Republic of China, Issues and Decision Memorandum for Final Determination, p14, p56.
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