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商标法框架下的地理标志保护——从“螺旋卡帕”商标异议复审案说起 被引量:3

The Protection of Geographical Indications under the Framework of Trademark Law——with the Sample of “Napa Valley” Case
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摘要 作为一项独立的知识产权权利类型客体,地理标志可以作为商标予以注册。纳入《商标法》的框架体系后,对地理标志的保护也应当遵循《商标法》避免混淆误认和保护在先权利的一般规则。在保护范围上,不以与地理标志完全相同为必要,对于包含地理标志显著识别部分的商标,亦应受到《商标法》第16条第1款的规制。在权利冲突的解决上,应当遵循"时间在先,权利在先"的一般规则,同时应当根据地理标志客观存在、具有较高知名度的实际情况,在该原则的适用过程中做出必要的修正与变通。
作者 周波 Zhou Bo
出处 《法律适用》 CSSCI 北大核心 2018年第8期37-42,共6页 Journal of Law Application
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  • 1Bernard O'Connor, Geographical Indications in National and International Law, p.60,p.61.
  • 2European Commission, Directorate General Trade,Report to the Trade Barriers Regulation Committee, TBA Proceedings Concerning Canadian Practices Affecting Community Exports of"Prosciutto di Parma", Brussels 1999,p.35.
  • 3AIPPI Resolution,"Question Q118:Trade and Service Marks and Geographical Indications", Executive Committee of Copenhagen, June 12-18, 1.994, AIPPI Yearbook1994/Ⅱ, pp. 408-412, point 5.
  • 4AIPPI Resolution, "Question Q62: Appellations of origin, indications of source and geographical indications",37th Congress of Rio de Janeiro, May 24 - 29, 1998, AIPPI Yearbook 1998/Ⅷ, pp, 389-392, paragraph B.3.
  • 5The Annex to SCT/5/3, p. 3.
  • 6SCT/5/3, paragraph 81.
  • 7European Commission, Directorate Gencral Trade,Report to the Trade Barriers Regulation Committee, TBA Proceedings Concerning Canadian Practices Affecting Community Exports of "Prosciutto di Parma", p. 35.
  • 8F, Grevers, "Topical Issues of the Protection of Geographical Indications" In WIPO, (1999) and H. Harte-Bavendamm, "Geographical Indications and Trademarks:Harmony or Conflict?" In WIPO (2000), cited in Dwijen Rangnekar, Geographical Indications: A Review of Proposals at the TRIPS Council, p. 22.
  • 9Burkhart Goebel, "Geographical Indications and Trademarks: the Road from Doha",WIPO/GEO/SFO/03/11, Worldwide Symposium on Geographical Indications, San Francisco, California, July 9 to 11,2003, paragraph 32.
  • 10Stephen Stem, "Geographical Indications and Trade Marks: Conflicts and Possible. Resolutions", WIPO/GEO/SFO/03/13, Worldwide Symposium on Geographical Indications, San Francisco, California, July 9 to 11, 2003,paragraph 23.

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