制度变革、政策杠杆与社会进步:容美地区改土归流前后经济社会发展状况比较研究

System Transformation,Policy Lever and Social Progress:a Comparative Study of Economic and Social Development in Rongmei Region before and after Bureaucratization of Native Officers

18世纪,土司制度已经成为皇权向基层延伸,特别是土司管辖地区经济社会发展的严重的体制性障碍,土司经常出境劫掠也不同程度地危及到周边地区的社会安定。因此,中央王朝废除土司制度,委派流官治理原土司管辖地区,使原土司地区社会经济获得了前所未有的发展机遇,制度变革成为容美地区经济社会进步的重要推力。

By the 18 th century,chieftain system had become a great obstacle to economic and social development in the chieftain dominated areas,as well as a hindrance to the extension of imperial power to grass-root.Pillage of chieftains had also,to various degrees,endangered the social stability of the surrounding areas.Therefore,the central government decided to abolish chieftain system,and dispatched officials to govern the former chieftain dominated areas dominated by chieftains.As a result,the social economy in these areas became unprecedentedly thriving.The change of system became an important impetus for economic and social progress in Rongmei region.