《范畴篇》实体论之探微

An Exploration of “On Entities” in Categories

在《范畴篇》中,亚里士多德提出了第一个关于存在的哲学范畴表,并从词项和事物本身两个角度构建了四分法的范畴体系。在诸范畴中,实体是最重要的范畴。实体有第一实体和第二实体之分。实体具有其自身的典型特征。亚里士多德对实体问题的探讨是在同柏拉图的分离中完成的,启迪着后来者在实体之路上的不断探索。

In Categories,Aristotle put forward a list of philosophical categories about existence,and constructed a category system of quartation from the perspectives of words and the things they refer to.Among the categories,entity is the most important one which can be classified into the first entity and the second entity.Entity has its own typical characteristics.Aritstotle's exploration of entity was done differently from that of Plato,which has spirred the constant exploration of later generations.