文化生态视阈下的土家族民歌研究

A Study of Tujia Ethnic Folksongs in the Perspective of Cultural Ecology

文化生态保护与研究越来越受到人们的重视。文化生态视阈下的土家族民歌研究主要拟在生态学及相关理论的指导下,结合土家族地区民歌的史实来进行实证研究。其一,围绕土家族民歌生态生成环境的内容与特征,用文化生态保护的立场和民族志方法来进行个案描述和理论分析,全面探讨文化生态视阈下土家族民歌的内容、特征、形式、发展等,研究土家族民歌在发展创新及基于文化生态视域下的发展策略。其二,针对土家族民歌所表达的方式、特点及对音乐文化研究的影响,采取历时态和共时态相结合的研究思路来组织材料与分析问题,通过时态性的文化把握,考察土家族民歌研究的重要意义。其三,对土家族民歌进行规律性的提炼和理论创新,在认真研究、鉴别现有文献资料的同时,丰富对土家族民歌的认识。

Nowadays, the protection and research of cultural ecology are receiving more and more attention.With the guidance of ecology and other relevant theories, the study on Tujia folksongs under the perspective of cultural ecology is mainly combined with its history in these areas. On the one hand, centering on the ecological formation environment and features of Tujia folksongs, the writer of this article analyzes cases and theory from the protection of cultural ecology and ethnography, discuss the contents, features, forms and development of Tujia folksongs in the perspective of cultural ecology, and research the development strategies of Tujia folksongs in the perspective of innovation. On the other hand, aiming at the expression, features and influence on the study of musical culture of Tujia folksongs, the writer organizes materials and analyzes problems by combining synchrony and diachrony, and explores the significance of the study of Tujia folksongs by analyzing the temporal characters. Finally,the writer summarizes the regularity of Tujia folksongs and brings about new ideas, and enhance the understanding of Tujia folksongs when studying and using the existing literature.