试论刘永济词学观念的儒学印痕——以刘永济与常州词派的渊源关系为重点

A Research of Connection between Liu Yongji's Ci Theory and Confucianism——Focusing on Relationship between Liu Yongji and Changzhou School of Ci as the Focus of Discussion

刘永济服膺儒学,不仅其为人严守儒家规范,而且其填词、论词也都可以看出他深受儒学的濡染。因师承关系,刘永济的词论观点与常州词派有着深厚的渊源,具体表现为对儒家温柔敦厚诗教传统的推崇。在刘永济的词学观念里,既可以看到张惠言、周济、谭献、陈廷焯等人词学理论的痕迹,又能看到他独特的创造。刘永济特别推崇其师况周颐的《蕙风词话》,这是受儒家尊师重道观念影响的必然结果,然而不能因此认为他存在门户之见。

As a Confucian scholar,Liu Yongji advocates Confucianism not only when he writes Ci('Tian Ci'),but when he makes comments on Ci.Since Liu Yongji is a student of Zhu Zumou and Kuang Zhouyi,two famous Ci-Poetry theorists in late Qing Dynasty,his Ci theory is closely related to Changzhou School of Ci,and as a result,he shows his admiration for poetic principle of Confucian School.Liu Yongji also draws lessons from the views of some other Ci-Poetry theorists in Changzhou School of Ci such as Zhang Huiyan,Zhou Ji,Tan Xian and Chen Tingzhuo,but he also has some new ideas on Ci-Poetry.In particular,Liu Yongji highly praises the'Hui Feng Ci Hua'written by his teacher Kuang Zhouyi,which has a strong relationship with the Confucian concept of respecting the teacher;however,we cannot therefore conclude that he has a parochial prejudice.