宋元话本中的临街店肆空间叙事研究

A Study on the Spatial Narration of Street Shops in Song and Yuan Dynasties

唐宋之际,坊市制的崩溃标志着古代中国都城空间形态的巨变。在新的市井街巷空间中,临街店肆成为冲破固有形制的主要形式。这类商住二用的建筑物,既具有日常商业经营的敞开店面,也具有谨守家庭伦理规范的后宅。从空间秩序固守与逾越的角度,挖掘宋元话本小说中商人家宅与店铺的空间秩序,指出商业力量对作为礼制表征的合院建筑空间的影响。通过男女婚恋故事,论述话本小说中临街店肆的'出轨'和'入侵'两种典型叙事模式,说明话本小说以空间失序与秩序恢复为主线的情节建构。

During the Tang and Song dynasties,the collapse of the square city system marked a great change in the spatial form of the ancient Chinese capital.In the space of new streets,the street shop became a force to break through the inherent form.This kind of commercial and residential building not only had the open store of daily business operation,but also had the rear house which adhered to the family ethics standard.From the point of view of spatial order and surpassing,this paper excavates the spatial order of merchants’houses and shops in the novels of Song and Yuan dynasties,and points out the influence of commercial power on the architectural space of the courtyard as a symbol of etiquette.Finally,through the story of marriage and love between men and women,this paper discusses the two typical narrative modes of'cheating'and'invasion'in the novel,and explains the plot construction of the novel with spatial disorder and order restoration as the main line.