转型期日常叙事的话语向度、审美困境及理论审思

The Discourse Dimension, Aesthetic Dilemma and Theoretical Reflection of Daily Narration in the Transformation Period

日常叙事在重新审视社会文化及个性心理层面,无疑呈示了其未加修饰的真实性,这使当下文学得以在物质消费、身体经验及性别视野等'日常性'范畴打开了新的言说空间。但小说与日常生活的叠合、作家精神的萎缩及叙事艺术创新的停滞,也成为日常叙事难以摆脱的审美困境。健全的日常叙事,不仅需要在话语主题方面实现个人化与公共性的遇合,其美学构建也要在生活复杂性与艺术创造性相互融汇方面用力,同时,亦需要自觉建构一种对现实进行理性介入及批判超越的叙事伦理。

In re-examining the social culture and individual psychology,the daily narration undoubtedly shows its unmodified authenticity,which makes the current literature open up a new speaking space in the category of'daily'such as material consumption,physical experience and gender vision.But the overlapping of novel with the daily life,the atrophy of writer’s spirit and the stagnation of narrative art innovation have also become an aesthetic dilemma that the daily narrative is difficult to get rid of.A sound daily narrative not only needs to realize the combination of individualization and publicity in the discourse theme,but also makes great efforts in the integration of life complexity and artistic creativity;at the same time,it is also necessary to consciously construct a narrative ethics of rational intervention and critical transcendence to reality.