船舶优先权的溯源与本意探微

Exploration of the Origin and Real Intention of Maritime Lien

船舶优先权是海商法中最具争议的制度之一,在两大法系甚至同一法系不同的国家之间,都存在着不同的规定,我国学界对此理解也颇有分歧。船舶优先权究竟为何物是一个亟待厘清的问题。本文从船舶优先权的历史、概念、性质以及相关的lien制度入手分析考证,希望能够对船舶优先权作一个比较清楚与全面的了解,还原船舶优先权的历史与本意。

Maritime lien is one of the most controversial system in maritime law.Between different legal systems or even among countries belonging to the same legal systems,there are different rules.Our scholars’understanding of this issue are also varied.What is the maritime lien is needed to be clarified.This article is going to do studies on the history,concept,nature of maritime lien and Lien which is a related system,hoping to make a more clear and full understanding of the maritime lien.