大陆法系加害给付比较研究

Comparative Study of Injuring in the Civil Law System

加害给付是大陆法系传统契约——侵权两分债法体系的'边缘问题'。它的核心问题在于合同义务能否延伸到未经当事人约定的当事一般人人身、财产法益的保护;保护义务能否及如何纳入侵权法调整。解决此类问题的困难肇源于债法发展中形成的'意思主义'和'过错责任'理论。加害给付法律规制路径的选择也反映了债法在20世纪的新的发展趋势。

Injuring Performance is a typical marginal issue of"contract-delict"dichotomous system of liability law.Its core problem lies in the questions that whether contractual obligation can protect the parties and their property from being injured during the performance of contract and the whether the duty of protection is a contractual duty or a duty of infringement.The difficulties to solve the problems drive from the theories of autonomy of will and fault liability in the field of the liability law.The path we choose to govern injuring performance also reflect the trend of the development of the liability law in the 20th century.