处于全球化悖论中的可持续发展

Globalization Paradox: Sustainable Development

经济全球化和走可持续发展道路是当今世界发展的两个主要趋势 ,这两股潮流是在同一世界历史背景下发展起来的 ,但它们却有交叉、有重合、有矛盾。经济全球化所带来的效应是双重的 ,一方面促使社会生产力加速发展 ,极大地推动了人类社会的进步 ,另一方面也带来了全球人口爆炸、粮食短缺、资源枯竭、生态破坏、空气污染等全球问题 ,它们对人类的生存和发展构成严重威胁。具体分析全球化所带来的各种问题 ,就会发现目前它与可持续发展理论之间存在着深刻的理论冲突、实践冲突和利益冲突。

Economic globalization and sustainable development are the two main trends in this world. They are proposed and developed in the same historical situation. They are overlapping and superposition. But they are contradictory to each other to some extend. Economic globalization has two opposite effects. On the one hand, it highly accelerates the social productivity development and significantly promotes our society progress. On the other hand, however, it brings global population explosion, food deficiency, source waste, ecological devastation, environment pollution, and other negative effects. It seriously threatens Human Being survival and development. By carefully analyzing various problems caused by the globalization, we can find out the profound theoretical, practical, and profit conflicts between the globalization and the sustainable development.