论清兵入关后大清与朝鲜的关系——兼与韩国全海宗教授商榷

Qing-Korean Relationship after the Qing Forces Entering Shan Hai Guan

本文对清入关后清鲜两国内外政策的调整和两国步入宗藩关系的轨迹及其内外部因素进行了综合考察和分析 ,指出清兵入关后 ,朝鲜一度希望联络日本和明郑政权从事反清复明的活动 ,给清鲜宗藩关系带来若干变数和不稳定性 ,但随着大清政权的稳定和儒化政治的推行 ,朝鲜不得不正视现实 ,摒弃视大清为夷狄的理念 ,并掀起北学运动 ,从而自觉接受大清的宗主地位 ,至乾隆朝 ,清鲜两国终于形成稳定而典型的宗藩关系。此外 ,本文还对韩国全海宗教授关于清鲜朝贡关系的若干论点作了辨析。

This paper makes a comprehensive observation and analysis of the internal and external factors in the adjustment of domestic and foreign policies and the process of the relationship of the suzerain and vassal state between the two countries after the Qing forces entered Shan Hai Guan. It points out that after the entrance, Korea once hoped to recover the Ming Dynasty against the Qing by cooperating with Japan and the Zhen Authority of Ming , which brought forth the unstability of suzerain-vassal-state relationship between the Qing and Korea. With the stabilization of the Qing authority and the governing of demilitarization , Korea had to consider the reality, discard the concept of the Qing as foreign, began the movement of learning from the North, and voluntarily accepted the suzerain power of the Qing. Up to Qian Long, the Qing and Korea had become a stable and typical relation of the suzerain and vassal state. Furthermore, this paper also makes a discussion with some of the opinions about the Qing-Korean relation by Professor Quan Zhonghai from Korea.